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Selecting appropriate benchmarks

When looking at the index for its suitability as a benchmark for measuring performance, its most important aspect is market capitalization, followed by the mix of value and growth stocks.

Because of its broad industry mix and its method of weighting, the S&P 500 Index has been the yardstick of performance in the investment management filed. It still is most widely used and remains valid as an appropriate large cap benchmark.

However, you may find that your mix of portfolio necessitates the need for benchmarks that more closely reflect your universe. Two of many such indexes are the S&P MidCap 400 Index and S&P SmallCap 600 Index.

Zacks tracks and maintains membership of the S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400 and S&P SmallCap 600 indexes, in addition to providing top down performance, we may take a bottom up approach in order to provide more in depth analysis.

Once example is the increasing number of our clients who are interested in looking at the sector makeup of the indexes compared to their own portfolios on a monthly bases.

A typical analysis breaks each index down into Zacks Sectors and looks at the number of companies within each sector, along with each sector's market weighting and a market weighted holding period return for the month.

This provides one easy tool for analysis of a portfolio's sector diversification and performance versus its appropriate benchmark.



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